Cannabis has a rich history of medicinal use, both globally and within Canada, where its recent legalization has sparked significant interest in its therapeutic potential. As a patient exploring cannabis as a part of your treatment plan, it's vital to be well-informed about its properties, usage, benefits, and potential risks. This guide, Medical Cannabis 101, aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of medical cannabis within the context of Canadian legalization and respect for Indigenous sovereignty over their lands.

 

Introduction to Medical Cannabis in Canada

 

Legalization in Canada

​

Canada became one of the first countries to legalize both recreational and medical cannabis in October 2018, through the Cannabis Act. This landmark legislation opened the door for patients to explore cannabis as a therapeutic option under the guidance of healthcare professionals. The legal framework provides a safe and regulated environment for the production, distribution, and consumption of cannabis.

​

Indigenous Sovereignty and Cannabis

​

Recognizing the importance of Indigenous sovereignty over their lands, Canada's approach to cannabis legalization respects the rights of Indigenous communities. Some Indigenous nations have chosen to operate their cannabis businesses, asserting control over the production and sale of cannabis on their territories. This acknowledgment of Indigenous sovereignty has had a significant impact on the cannabis industry in Canada.

 

Cannabis Components

 

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

THC is the psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for the "high" or euphoric effect. It also has pain-relieving and anti-nausea properties.

​

CBD (Cannabidiol)

CBD is a non-psychoactive compound known for its potential therapeutic benefits, including reducing anxiety, inflammation, and seizures. It does not produce a high.

​

Other Cannabinoids

Cannabis contains over 100 different cannabinoids, each with its unique properties. Some, like CBG (cannabigerol) and CBN (cannabinol), are being studied for their potential health benefits.

​

Terpenes

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis and other plants. They contribute to the plant's aroma and may have therapeutic properties. Understanding terpene profiles can help you choose the right strain for your needs.

​

Methods of Consumption

​

Smoking

Smoking cannabis involves inhaling the smoke produced by burning dried flower buds. It provides rapid onset of effects but may have risks associated with smoking.

​

Vaporization

Vaporization heats cannabis to a temperature that releases cannabinoids and terpenes as a vapor, reducing the harmful effects of smoking.

​

Edibles

Edibles are food products infused with cannabis extracts. They provide a longer-lasting and often more potent effect, but their onset can be slower.

​

Tinctures and Oils

Tinctures and oils are liquid extracts of cannabis that can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for rapid absorption or added to food or beverages.

​

Topicals

Topical products like creams and lotions infused with cannabis are applied directly to the skin and are primarily used for localized relief of pain and inflammation.

​

Choosing the Right Strain

 

Indica vs. Sativa: Indica strains are typically associated with relaxation and sedation, making them suitable for evening use. Sativa strains are known for their uplifting and energizing effects, better for daytime use.

 

Hybrid Strains: Hybrid strains combine characteristics of both indica and sativa strains, offering a balanced effect.

 

Understanding Terpene Profiles: Terpenes not only influence the aroma but also contribute to the effects of a strain. For example, myrcene is associated with relaxation, while limonene may offer mood elevation.

​

Benefits of Medical Cannabis

​

Medical cannabis can provide relief for various conditions, including:

• Pain Management: Cannabis can be an effective alternative for managing chronic pain, including conditions like arthritis and neuropathy.

• Anxiety and Stress: CBD-dominant strains may help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and stress without the psychoactive effects of THC.

• Sleep Disorders: Certain cannabis strains, especially indicas, may improve sleep quality and help with insomnia.

• Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabis has been used to reduce nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and other medical treatments.

• Inflammation and Autoimmune Diseases: CBD may have anti-inflammatory properties that can benefit individuals with conditions like Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis.

• Neurological Conditions: Some patients with epilepsy and multiple sclerosis have reported improvements in their symptoms with the use of medical cannabis.

​

Potential Risks and Side Effects

 

Short-Term Effects

Short-term side effects of cannabis use may include impaired coordination, dry mouth, red eyes, and impaired memory and concentration.

​

Long-Term Effects

Long-term or heavy use of cannabis may have adverse effects on mental health, including an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairment.

 

Interactions with Medications

Cannabis can interact with certain medications, so it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you're using prescription drugs.

​

Getting Started with Medical Cannabis in Canada

 

Consultation with a Healthcare Professional

Before starting any medical cannabis treatment, consult with a healthcare provider who specializes in cannabis medicine. At My Wellness clinic, we have medical practitioners with many years of medical cannabis authorization experience.

​

Accessing Cannabis Products

In Canada, you can access medical cannabis through licensed producers or registered dispensaries. On our patient intake form located on the Home page, we will ask you to select which licensed producer you prefer so we can ensure you have access to the medical cannabis products that suit your needs. 

​

Dosage Guidelines

Start with a low dose and gradually increase it until you find the right level of relief. Everyone's response to cannabis is unique, so it's crucial to monitor your symptoms closely.

​

Storing and Handling Cannabis

 

Proper Storage

Store cannabis in a cool, dark, and dry place to maintain its potency and freshness. 

​

​

​

​

​